In woodworking, operations can be performed perfectly without using any portable tools, such as power tools or hand tools. However, traditional workers tend not to know the advantages of portable tools.
When considering a perfectly skillful and experienced worker, a woodworker is expected to have great knowledge in the field. Despite that, using the right tools will enhance the work of such a person.
Yes, woodworking hand tools can perform all the tasks in a woodworking project. However, woodworking portable tools offer greater accuracy and make the work quicker.
Power tools are devices that use a source of energy, such as electricity, to power woodworking tools. Now, let’s explore the different types of power tools and hand tools used in woodworking projects!
Types of woodworking Hand Tools
Below is the list of woodwork hand tools
- Claw Hammer
- Tape Measure
- Moisture Meter
- Chisel
- Level
- Screwdriver
- Nail Set
- Sliding Bevel
- Layout Square
- Hand Plane
- Caliper
- Clamp
- Jig
- Hand Saw
- Feather Board
- Metal Detector
- Saw Horse
- Workbench
- Tool Storage System
Calipers
Callipers are the precision measuring instrument that helps in taking three different dimensions, such as linear, inside and outer dimensions of an object. It ensures utmost accuracy, making it one of the most important hand tools found in a woodworker’s toolbox.
Callipers allow the wood to be trimmed with 1/1000th of an inch, though it is used in another field.
Jack plane
Jack planes are used on a rough surface to remove the roughness, smoothing board and jointing edges. Some available planers allow a tenon to be clean and the smoothing planer. They produce a finer finish than sandpaper.
Claw hammer
this is one of the most important tools that must be found in a woodworker’s toolbox. It is made of a rubber or vinyl handle and a solid hammerhead that contains a claw for removing the nail.
Mallet
most people took a hammer for a mallet, which is entirely wrong. A mallet is used on chisels by hitting it on the bottom part of the chisel while cutting a joint.
Hand saw
as the most essential woodworking hand tool, a hand saw is used after marking out is done on wood. It is made of rough, sharp teeth, having the ability to cut through grains.
Hand saws come in different types, sizes and shapes, giving value to each other. As for a beginner’s fret saw, it is good enough for learning.
Backsaws
Backsaws are used where accuracy is needed on a joint. it expected to use a carcass saw cut across when making a dovetail joint, and a tenon saw should be used for making a deeper cut along the grain.
Coping saw
Coping saws are used for rough cutting of awkward shapes and for removing waste from dovetail joints. which means it allows more intricate work than larger, straight handsaws.
Chisels
Chisels are used to refine edges, clean mortises, cuts, joints, and carving wood. It is available in different sizes, which a carpenter is expected to start with four at least. A project can never be complete without these hand tools.
Mortise chisel
the mortise chisel is a special type of woodworking tool used for carving or chopping mortises into a piece for proper insertion of a tenon. If you notice, the mortise and tenon joint is found in almost all woodworking projects.
Block plane
When considering quality woodworking hand tools, a block plane is as important as a hammer and saw. It is used to flatten and trim lumber, add curve and shapes, square work, make a chamfer, level joint, take the sharpness out of a piece, etc.
Pencil or marking knife
A pencil is considered a carpenter’s indispensable tool; in addition to measuring, woodworkers consistently carry their pencils, whether they are on duty or not. They use it for marking cuts; however, a marking knife is the best alternative to the pencil, as it offers more accuracy.
Clamps
A clamp helps to hold together two parts. It is mostly used in the woodwork on the freshly glued joint for the strong compartment. Though multiple clamps can be on one joint, depending on the joint areas.
Sawhorse
A sawhorse can be easily built and purchased if desired. Most woodworkers make sturdier and tougher sawhorses. It is used for support during cutting and drilling, and it can also serve as an extension of the work surface.
Marking gauge
These types of woodwork hand tools allow a dovetail, mortises, and tenons to be accurately marked. The marking line is parallel to the edge of the board.
Workbench
Above all, a workbench allows the effective working of projects. It can be built at the desired shape and dimensions; a woodworker can also purchase a workbench with extra features when thinking of working at a higher level.
Router table
These woodworking power tools are used to create perfect slots and edges. The router is tightly fixed on the table so that the wood can work over the tool rather than the tool over the wood. It offers faster and more accurate projects. It is available in different features.
Spirit level
Spirit levels offer accuracy of a straight surface, ensuring that the surface is perfectly horizontal. It uses a bubble as an indicator. It is available in different sizes, leaving an opportunity to make a choice of preference.
Combination square
These types of hand tools are used for marking lines and cuts at 90 and 45-degree angles. It is also used for measuring existing angles, as it consists of a ruler attached with a spirit measure. It also allows one to set a specific measurement as a guide.
The square is of different types, such as try square, framing square and sliding bevel square.
Types of Power Tools
Below is the list of woodwork power tools
- Bench Grinder
- Circular Saw
- Power Drill
- Sabre Saw
- Palm Sander
- Shop-Vac
- Random Orbital Sander
- Table Saw
- Rip Fence
- Miter Gauge
- Compound Miter Saw
- Jig and Dado
- Band Saw
- Router
- Radial Arm Saw
- Drill Press
- Surface Planer
- Jointer
- Safety Equipment
- The Manual
Circular Saw
The circular saw is one of the most important power tools used in woodworking work. It is used to make different types of cuts easier and lighter. It can be used for wall-cutting openings, fence posts, holes or beams.
The circular saw is expected to be used by a skillful person and should be maintained by keeping off oil and water.
Power Drill
A power drill is used in making holes for screws to easily enter. it is one of the most important tools a woodworker must have. The power drill can be a cordless or corded drill; the cordless is pricier and must be charged. but can be used at any length as long as there is a charge. Whilst the corded drill uses electricity to function.
Compound Mitre Saw
Mitre saws help to create cross cuts, angle and bevel cuts, and can be used to frame a house. It works by chopping the material across the grain, tackling the mouldings, baseboard, trim, etc.
Table Saw
A table saw is one of the most essential power tools needed in the workshop. the saw cut across the grain. The table saw rips wood lengthwise along the grain, which can also be cross or angle cut. This table is designed to carry heavy logs.
Sabre Saw (Jigsaw)
This portable is highly controllable, making it suitable for curvy cuts and intricate patterns as well as plunge cuts. It is highly used to cut counters, small holes and shaping designs.
Band Saw
This power tool serves the same purpose as the jigsaw, but in this situation, it can handle thicker material. It can also cut shapes and curves easily by pushing the wood against the adjusted blade. The band saw is also used to cut rabbets and tenons as well as straight and bevel cuts.
Hand Planer
A planer is used to shave wood off the surface of the wood and for trimming down wood as well as making the wood surface equal.
The advancement of technology makes power planers make the operation easier than using the manual one. Planers can also use for removing layers of paint or varnish and can be useful when sanding is not enough.
Surface Planer
These portable power tools are often used by professionals who need to plane many pieces of work in a short period of time. It makes extremely short work undergoes planing operations easier and faster. Its table can be set at the desired height, and the materials are fed onto the surface of the planer.
Random Orbital Sander
This tool helps to avoid unwanted patterns and flaws when sanding by using the sand disk. The sand disk rotates in a random sanding motion as it reduces marks on the work surface. This portable tool makes work easier and faster.
